How we came to know what we know now about anatomy and...

How we came to know what we know now about anatomy and physiology has always been a great curiosity of anyone interested in the medical field. Knowing the history can lead to even more discoveries in the future. When you think of anatomy you imagine something like this picture below. But here is where it all began†¦. The beginning of anatomy and physiology, ironically, began with a curiosity in biology. The first man to create an important contribution to biology was Alcmaeon, in the 5th century, BC. He was the first scientist to have worked with dissection. His focus was in trying to find out from where and how human intelligence came to be. His research never intended to be anatomical. He merely stumbled upon anatomical research.†¦show more content†¦He is famous for his dissection of apes and pigs, it is said he never once dissected a human cadaver. He believed apes were anatomically identical to humans. His work was never questioned until 100’s of years later when, Vesalius, a Renaissance anatomist showed people the difference between apes and humans. He discovered more than 200 differences. In 1540, Vesalius showed exactly what Galen was wrong about. Galen’s work was much respected regardless. He got a lot right, but also a fair amount wrong . For example, he stated t hat apes had hearts with 3 ventricles, as did humans. During the Renaissance era, slicing open human cadavers was approved by many people, but unfortunately a lot of professors bypassed the idea. Vesalius was a very dedicated man. He did dissect criminals, but he also managed to snatch the bodies himself. Based on his research, Vesalius created a very detailed book called De Humani Corporis Fabrica.(The Structure of the Human Body). This was the most famous anatomy book of that era. Just like Galen, Hippocrates never once dissected a human cadaver. He stated that â€Å"dissection was unpleasant if not cruel,† as stated on page 53 of the book Stiff by Mary Roach. Hippocrates believed tendons to be nerves and believed the brain was a mucous secreting gland. Hippocrates was dubbed the Father of Medicine. In 1489 to 1515, Leonardo da Vinci, began to illustrate anatomical features. He is ordered to stop dissecting in 1515 byShow MoreRelatedsecond sex Essay13771 Words   |  56 Pagesespecially to women; and it is not new. Enough ink has been spilled in the quarreling over feminism, now practically over, and perhaps we should say no more about it. It is still talked about, however, for the voluminous nonsense uttered during the last century seems to have done little to illuminate the problem. After all, is there a problem? And if so, what is it? Are there women, really? Most assuredly the theory of the eternal feminine still has its adherents who will whisper in your ear: EvenRead MoreNature Science6230 Words   |  25 PagesState University, Allendale, Mich. Steve Boyer Tacoma, Wash. Jo Laird University of New Hampshire, Durham, N.H. Cover image: A basalt dike cuts through rocks of Permain age on Wasp Head, NSW Australia. Photo by Gary B. Lewis. Table of Contents What is Science? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Scientiï ¬ c Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Observation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 QuestionRead MoreMotivation Factors in Dark Tourism13274 Words   |  54 PagesABSTRACT Dark tourism is a multi-layered mixture of history and heritage, tourism and tragedies. Humanity has been interested in the end of life since the time of pilgrimages. In contemporary society the individual has been isolated from the end of life and even discussing it is considered taboo. Why do people travel to dark attractions associated with death and suffering if even talking about them is so hard? The House of Terror museum in Budapest, Hungary, is a good example of a dark tourism attractionRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesthey returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author doesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesrequest to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book, and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed in initial caps or all caps. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Robbins, Stephen P. Organizational behavior / Stephen P. Robbins, Timothy A. Judge. — 15th ed. p. cm. Includes indexes. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-283487-2 ISBN-10: 0-13-283487-1

My Reflection On My Life - 1384 Words

I wiped the steam from the mirror and looked at my reflection. Coffee brown orbs stared back at me with the same look as ten years ago. I hadn t changed much. I still had the same curly dark brown hair and the same caramel colored skin. My facial features were the same except for a faded scar underneath my chin from an incident years ago. I was still that timid girl with many problems that no one knew about. I sighed and shifted my gaze to my hands. There was no more blood underneath my fingernails or anywhere on my body. All that was left from the punishment was a long, thin line of scar tissue that ran along my back diagonally from my hip to my shoulder. I could live with it. Scars were proof that you survived whatever life threw at†¦show more content†¦I left a strand on each side of my face out in front of my ears and slid my beanie up a bit. I pulled up my shorts and slipped on dark gray socks before putting on my shoes. Grabbing my necklace from the dresser, I took one more look in the mirror and opened my door. Delilah was standing across the way in a black sweater and skinny jeans with matching boots. Her hair was braided into two braids which stopped before her stomach. A smile spread on her lips as she gave me a once-over. Let s go shopping! She squealed and looped her arm with mine. I rolled my eyes and pulled my necklace over my head. Yay. I murmured. * * * Delilah Fletcher. A vampire huntress, a badass, but most importantly, my best friend. We met when we were both fifteen. She had just been recruited and Ron was showing her around. Delilah and I weren t friends back then. She saw me as a threat and was cautious around me. I guess I couldn t really blame her. All her life the women in her family had neglected and abused her while the men told her that her looks would get her by in life. The first thing about her that got my attention was her fiery red hair. It was curled, yet I could tell it was curly already. She held this aura to her which seemed to ooze power and confidence. It makes sense that the guys were naturally drawn to her. Delilah loved the attention from guys. She still does. Now, everyone s used to her presence. The guys don t flirt with her anymore and treat her likeShow MoreRelatedMy Reflection On My Life1372 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last several days, in preparation for this paper and my upcoming interviews, I have done quite a bit of reflection into myself. I have examined carefully the experiences I have had in all areas of my life, namely in a professional setting, within my educational background, and amidst my personal life. I have scrupulously singled out the most prominent and valuable strengths I have, as well as the challenges which impede me the most and are in need of the greatest amount of improvement. FinallyRead MoreMy Reflection On My Life1531 Words   |  7 PagesWhat I saw in front of me was a spitting image of my reflection, only this reflection lacked my empty brown eyes, his hair was not a tattered mess, and his posture was not sluggish but upright like that of a soldier , he wore the same clothes that I was wearing a white t-shirt only his had no coffee stains and his blue jeans were not torn up at the knees his white shoe laces were not stringing apart. He had piercing brown eyes with a smug smile it seemed his entire being resonated confidence andRead MoreMy Reflection On My Life Essay1179 Words   |  5 Pagescore class I never expected anything from anyone in my life. I like to follow my own path. I learned how to prayer before core I thought prayers make no impact on the situation and I lost all the trust in god. The unfaithful people had turned their back on me and that movement changed me. Being in core It has shaped me into a person I never thought I could be. I trusted the people in my core and around me who are close decided to stick around in my worst times. Being in core I feel less stress, learnedRead MoreMy Reflection On My Life908 Words   |  4 PagesSo there I sat in my seat, either looked outside the window, or stared at my wa tch, watched the second hand running around and around, hoped that the moment that I have waited so long for will actually become a reality. I lay in my bed the night before we received the grade for our paper, stared at the ceiling feeling not only excited but also nervous about how I had done on a paper that I worked so hard on. I began talking out loud to myself â€Å"I know I did very well on it, I had to, maybe 54 pointsRead MoreMy Reflection On My Life1683 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough all trails and heartache I will always point my focus toward God, but I do not know what my future holds. No matter what is happening I want to understand that I have a friend, someone on my side, who wishes that I succeed and already has planned my life. Still, I always worry that when my life is no longer in a state of ease and only academic stress plagues my mind, I won’t find the same sunlit joy and steadfast love in God that I do when my life has minimal disturbance. While I have to yed withRead MoreA Reflection Of My Life1435 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper is a reflection of my life. It explores my life through five parts. These five parts are: 1 - Family of origin and major childhood influences, 2 - important events, achievements, and persons, 3 - Faith history including call into ministry. 4 - Work history, 5 - Marriage and family history. The people, places and things that make me the person I am today, a servant of God. 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I have my fingers in my mouth, which is a reoccurring nerves tick. I also have sweat running down my face and big eyes. Personally, I was scared to enter the session. I feared being filmed as well as messing up. I have a thought bubble above my head to represent what was going through my head. In thatRead MoreAn Reflection Of My Life1660 Words   |  7 PagesConsequently, numbers of things like music, books, films, and television fostered a tremendous impact on my interests and activities. When it came time to begin our twelve year long journey through an educational system, my parent s decided to move. We found ourselves in Braintree, a town much different from what my brother Jake and I had known all of our lives. Each and every afternoon, my brother and I tuned in to Disney Channel at four o’clock to watch our favorite show, the Wiggles. The showRead MoreA Reflection On My Life1441 Words   |  6 Pagesto have live a fulfilled life. 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Nursing Care Plan and Evaluation Free Essays

Instructions: 1. The nursing care plan evaluation is based upon the application of criteria appropriate for the student’s skill set. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Care Plan and Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now All nursing care plans must be typed (Times New Roman, 12 point font). The nursing care plan form is available on Blackboardâ„ ¢ in each clinical course. 3. The grading rubric must be attached – last page of nursing care plan. 4. All relevant assessment tools used (physical, psychological, or psychiatric i.e. Braden Skin Assessment, Fall Risk) must be attached. HIPAA (Health Information Privacy and Protection Act) mandates all health care providers protect patient privacy. Only information that the patient specifically releases may be shared with others. Only professional persons (students and instructors) involved in care are allowed access to the health care information. The student should be cautious about what information is shared verbally and with whom. If the student is approached for patient information by someone who purports to have authority, the best course of action is to refer that individual to the appropriate administrative personnel. IVY TECH COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF INDIANA – REGION 6 NURSING PROGRAM NURSING HISTORY PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT FORM Student _________________________ Date of Care __1-26-2010 to 1-27______ Facility/Unit _Oncology_BMH___ Instructor Health History Biographical Data: Patient’s Initials _DH___ Age __79__ Gender__F__ Martial status: Widow__ DOB: _7/29/1930__________ Birthplace: Randolph County__ Ethnic origin/Race: _Caucasian_ Occupation: previous factory worker_ Work status : retired_________ Educational background __High school______________ History source initials ___Pt__ Relationship to client __self__________________ Transcultural Considerations: (Time, space, touch, value orientation, language considerations, spiritual beliefs, education level) Pt speaks English. High school was the highest education received. She worked at a factory for years and then quit to stay home and raise her two kids. Special Needs: Walker Reasons for Seeking Care: (Brief statement in patient’s words that describes reason for visit – Chief Complaint) Pt states she is here due to her ovarian cancer. Past Health History: Approximate hospitalization dates: 1/17/2010 Serious or Chronic Illnesses (Approximate onset): Pt has a hx of: HTN, gallbladder disease, hiatal hernia, ulcers, diabetes type 2, hypothyroidism, depression, ovarian cancer, arthritis, migraines, cataracts and a right leg fx. Pt has also had these surgeries: hysterectomy, appendectomy, cataracts, cholecystectomy, colon resection, hernia, thyroidectomy, tonsillectomy, and adenoidectomy. Obstetric Rotation Current Obstetric Assessment: Gravidity ______ Term ______ Preterm ______ Abortions ______ Living ______ Blood Type _____ Rh Factor _____ LMP _______ EDC _______ RhoGAM Status ______ DTR ________ (if applicable) Date Time of Delivery __________________________________ Type of Delivery ___ SVD ___ Forceps ____ Vacuum ____ Cesarean Section ___________ Anesthesia/Analgesia _______ EBL Perineum: ______ Intact ______ Episiotomy _____ Laceration Location__________________ Please note any current obstetrical problems/complications (GDM, pre-eclampsia, etc.) Please note any past obstetrical problems/complications: (Condition, duration, treatment) Infant Data: Gender ___________Apgar Score ___ / ___ Gestational Age _____weeks Cord Vessels_____ Feeding method ______ Weight at Birth _______ Length at Birth ________ Blood Type Rh ______ Direct Coombs ________ (if known) Complications at Delivery: Attachment Behaviors: Allergies: Medications: _Vaseline, Tetanus, Penicillin, Codeine, Aspirin, Morphine, Sulfa ___________ What kind of reaction was experienced: __Rash, hives, facial swelling, Headache, _______ Foods: ___NA________________________________________________________________ What kind of reaction was experienced:_Na_________________________________________ Contact: __NA________________________________________________________________ What kind of reaction was experienced:__NA________________________________________ Current Home Medications: (all prescription, over the counter, home and herbal remedies, include trade or generic name, dose, and frequency) Reason for taking medication (patient stated). 1. Lisinopril 20 mg 1 tab q pm daily- lowers BP 2. Levothyroxine 100 mcg 1 tab qdsync daily- thyroid replacement 3. Ondansetron IV 4-8 mg q6hr or PRN- nausea med 4. Sennosides 8.6 mg 1 tab daily- for constipation 5. Polyethylene glycol 17 gr powder daily take with 8 oz of water- for constipation 6. Demecloclycline 300 mg 1 tab TID- tx of bacteria 7. Nystatin 5 mL QID swish and spit- tx of fungus 8. Insulin Reg (Human) PRN with sliding scale- for diabetes 9. Promethazine 12.5 +5mL q8hr dilute with 9mL NS prior to IV with max rate 25mg/min – helps with nausea and used for antihistamine 10. Hydromorphine brand: Dilaudid 2 mg q2hr or PRN- per pain Substance use: (Frequency and amount) Tobacco ___Past hx for 40+ years _________ Alcohol ___hx of occasional ____________________________________________ Illicit drugs __none____________________________________________________________ Family History: (Health status or cause of death of blood relatives displayed in a genogram format) Family Social Support Systems: Pt has a daughter and son that visit her daily. She also has a granddaughter that visits a few times. Physical Assessment Primary Medical Diagnosis: _______Hyposmality___________________________________________________________________ Secondary Medical Diagnoses: __Ovarian Ca Height __5’5†______ Weight ___182_____ Head Circumference (if 2 yrs of age) _________________ TPR _98.5 – 66 – 28_____ B/P __142/77____ Pain Score ___10___Pain Goal __0___ BMI ___30_______ Oxygen Saturation _92____ Supplemental Oxygen _2L___ Diet: __general with 1500 ml fluid restriction____Consumption % __less than 10% General Appearance: Pt is a 79 year old female with gray hair. She is sitting up on the BSC with a pillow behind her back and a pillow in her hands pressing against her abd. Breakfast tray is sitting in front of her but she is unwilling to eat. Pt states she â€Å"just hurts so bad from the constipation.† Pain meds had already been given to her. Patient’s Health Promotion Activities At Home: Pt uses a walker at home. Site Assessment of Invasive Lines and Drainage Tubes: (Note location, type, and findings) PICC line in right upper chest with no signs of redness or bruising. There is an IV in her upper right arm that has some bruising. Mental Status – General Impression: (attach screening tool/results if used) A O X3. Pt sometimes seems to be a little confused. Skin, Hair Nails: Braden Scale Score: ___19 LOW _______ (attached) Skin is warm/dry/intact. Pt has a bruise over her left antecubital area and on top of left hand due to a previous IV. She has a scar from her gallbladder surgery that is still healing with no signs of infection. She also has an appendectomy scar from a previous surgery years ago. Hair is full and thick. Nails of both upper and lower extremities are yellow with cap refill. How to cite Nursing Care Plan and Evaluation, Papers